Acne is a complex skin condition that appears in various forms, all caused by blocked pores due to dead skin, oil, and debris. It can result in different blemishes like cysts, blackheads, whiteheads, and more. Acne is divided into two main categories: inflammatory (painful, swollen types like papules, pustules, and cysts) and non-inflammatory (like blackheads and whiteheads).
To treat acne, it’s important to use targeted ingredients for each type. For whiteheads and blackheads, AHAs, BHAs, and retinol help prevent clogged pores. For papules, benzoyl peroxide, tea tree oil, and aloe vera are effective. Pustules benefit from ice and spot treatments, while cystic acne requires professional care and treatments like chamomile and retinoids to reduce inflammation and scarring.
Since acne can stem from various factors, including diet and stress, treatment should address both topical remedies and lifestyle changes for the best results.
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