Finding a bump, spot, or unusual lesion in your intimate area can be alarming—but many causes are harmless. The genital skin is sensitive and exposed to friction, moisture, and grooming, so common issues often aren’t serious.
Benign causes include:
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Folliculitis – inflamed hair follicles from shaving, waxing, or tight clothing; small red or white bumps that may itch or feel tender.
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Sebaceous cysts – smooth, slow-growing, usually painless lumps caused by blocked glands.
Infectious causes may require medical evaluation:
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Genital warts (HPV) – small flesh-colored or gray bumps, sometimes cauliflower-like; usually painless but contagious.
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Herpes (HSV) – often starts with tingling or burning, followed by painful blisters that form sores; may include flu-like symptoms initially.
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Molluscum contagiosum – small, firm, dome-shaped bumps with a central dimple; painless but spread easily.
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Syphilis – begins with a single painless sore (chancre); easily treated early but serious if ignored.
Non-infectious inflammatory conditions like lichen sclerosus or lichen planus can also change skin appearance and cause discomfort. These aren’t contagious but need medical treatment.
See a healthcare provider if lesions bleed, ooze, worsen, last more than 1–2 weeks, become painful, or come with fever, fatigue, or swollen lymph nodes. Testing is the only way to confirm infections and protect your health and partners.
Most genital bumps are manageable. Seeking professional evaluation isn’t something to fear—it’s a smart act of self-care.